Message text-popUp

برای نمایش یک پیغام بصورت notification از دستور زیر استفاده میکنیم:

notify-send 'title' 'message'

notify-send -u critical "job complete"

zenity --timeout=180 --notification --text "salam behrooooooooooooooz"

برای نمایش یک پیغام بصورت messageBox که بصورت یک ویندوز ظاهر شود و متنی را به نمایش گذارد از دستور زیر استفاده می‌شود:

zenity --error --text="An error occurred\!" --title="Warning\!"

find /usr | zenity --progress --pulsate --auto-close --auto-kill --text="Working..."

zenity --question --text="Do you wish to continue/?"

zenity \
--info \
--text="<span size=\"xx-large\">Time is $(date +%Hh%M).</span>\n\nGet your <b>coffee</b>." \
--title="Coffee time" \
--ok-label="Sip"

my_variable=$(zenity --entry --text="What's my variable:");echo $my_variable

zenity --calendar

اگر بخواهیم در یک متن با خاصیت بلی ویا خیر در قلب ترمینال نمایش شود (همانند ok و Cancell در حین نصب آپاچی) از دستور زیر استفاده می‌نماییم:

whiptail --title "Example Dialog" --msgbox "This is an example of a message box. You must hit OK to continue." 8 78

نمایش یک پنجره به سبک برنامه نویسی ویژوال:

echo My text | yad \
--text-info \
--width=400 \
--height=200

yad \
--title="Desktop entry editor" \
--text="Simple desktop entry editor" \
--form \
--field="Type:CB" \
--field="Name" \
--field="Generic name" \
--field="Comment" \
--field="Command:FL" \
--field="Icon" \
--field="In terminal:CHK" \
--field="Startup notify:CHK" "Application" "Name" "Generic name" "This is the comment" "/usr/bin/yad" "yad" FALSE TRUE \
--button="WebUpd8:2" \
--button="gtk-ok:0" \
--button="gtk-cancel:1"

دستوری برای گرفتن پسورد روت سیستم:

gksudo lsof

gksudo lsof | zenity --text-info --width 530

Create a Message Box:

whiptail --title "<message box title>" --msgbox "<text to show>" <height> <width>

Example:

#!/bin/bash

whiptail --title "Test Message Box" --msgbox "Create a message box with whiptail. Choose Ok to continue." 10 60

Create a Yes/No Box

whiptail --title "<dialog box title>" --yesno "<text to show>" <height> <width>

Example:

#!/bin/bash

if (whiptail --title "Test Yes/No Box" --yesno "Choose between Yes and No." 10 60) then

    echo "You chose Yes. Exit status was $?."

else

    echo "You chose No. Exit status was $?."

fi

Example:

#!/bin/bash

if (whiptail --title "Test Yes/No Box" --yes-button "Skittles" --no-button "M&M's"  --yesno "Which do you like better?" 10 60) then

    echo "You chose Skittles Exit status was $?."

else

    echo "You chose M&M's. Exit status was $?."

fi

Create a Free-form Input Box

whiptail --title "<input box title>" --inputbox "<text to show>" <height> <width> <default-text>

Example:

#!/bin/bash

PET=$(whiptail --title "Test Free-form Input Box" --inputbox "What is your pet's name?" 10 60 Wigglebutt 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)

 

exitstatus=$?

if [ $exitstatus = 0 ]; then

    echo "Your pet name is:" $PET

else

    echo "You chose Cancel."

fi

Create a Password Box

whiptail --title "<password box title>" --passwordbox "<text to show>" <height> <width>

Example:

#!/bin/bash

PASSWORD=$(whiptail --title "Test Password Box" --passwordbox "Enter your password and choose Ok to continue." 10 60 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)

 

exitstatus=$?

if [ $exitstatus = 0 ]; then

    echo "Your password is:" $PASSWORD

else

    echo "You chose Cancel."

fi

Create a Menu Box

whiptail --title "<menu title>" --menu "<text to show>" <height> <width> <menu height> [ <tag> <item> ] . . .

Example:

#!/bin/bash

OPTION=$(whiptail --title "Test Menu Dialog" --menu "Choose your option" 15 60 4 \

"1" "Grilled Spicy Sausage" \

"2" "Grilled Halloumi Cheese" \

"3" "Charcoaled Chicken Wings" \

"4" "Fried Aubergine"  3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)

 

exitstatus=$?

if [ $exitstatus = 0 ]; then

    echo "Your chosen option:" $OPTION

else

    echo "You chose Cancel."

fi

Create a Radiolist Dialog

whiptail --title "<radiolist title>" --radiolist "<text to show>" <height> <width> <list height> [ <tag> <item> <status> ] . . .

Example:

#!/bin/bash

DISTROS=$(whiptail --title "Test Checklist Dialog" --radiolist \

"What is the Linux distro of your choice?" 15 60 4 \

"debian" "Venerable Debian" ON \

"ubuntu" "Popular Ubuntu" OFF \

"centos" "Stable CentOS" OFF \

"mint" "Rising Star Mint" OFF 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)

exitstatus=$?

if [ $exitstatus = 0 ]; then

    echo "The chosen distro is:" $DISTROS

else

    echo "You chose Cancel."

fi

Create a Checklist Dialog

whiptail --title "<checklist title>" --checklist "<text to show>" <height> <width> <list height> [ <tag> <item> <status> ] . . .

Example:

#!/bin/bash

DISTROS=$(whiptail --title "Test Checklist Dialog" --checklist \

"Choose preferred Linux distros" 15 60 4 \

"debian" "Venerable Debian" ON \

"ubuntu" "Popular Ubuntu" OFF \

"centos" "Stable CentOS" ON \

"mint" "Rising Star Mint" OFF 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)

exitstatus=$?

if [ $exitstatus = 0 ]; then

    echo "Your favorite distros are:" $DISTROS

else

    echo "You chose Cancel."

fi

Create a Progress Bar

whiptail --gauge "<test to show>" <height> <width> <inital percent>

Example:

#!/bin/bash

{

    for ((i = 0 ; i <= 100 ; i+=20)); do

        sleep 1

        echo $i

    done

} | whiptail --gauge "Please wait while installing" 6 60 0

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