لینوکس و شبکه

لینوکس و شبکه
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۵ مطلب در اسفند ۱۳۹۶ ثبت شده است

۱۴
اسفند

1-cat /proc/cpuinfo

processor	: 0
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 69
model name	: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4210U CPU @ 1.70GHz
stepping	: 1
microcode	: 0x1c
cpu MHz		: 1700.062
cache size	: 3072 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 4
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 2
apicid		: 0
initial apicid	: 0
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 13
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm epb tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts
bugs		:
bogomips	: 4788.92
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 39 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
......

2- lscpu

Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                4
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-3
Thread(s) per core:    2
Core(s) per socket:    2
Socket(s):             1
NUMA node(s):          1
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 69
Model name:            Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4210U CPU @ 1.70GHz
Stepping:              1
CPU MHz:               1303.687
CPU max MHz:           2700.0000
CPU min MHz:           800.0000
BogoMIPS:              4788.92
Virtualization:        VT-x
L1d cache:             32K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              256K
L3 cache:              3072K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-3
Flags:                 fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm epb tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts

3- cpuid

CPU 0:
vendor_id = "GenuineIntel"
version information (1/eax):
processor type  = primary processor (0)
family          = Intel Pentium Pro/II/III/Celeron/Core/Core 2/Atom, AMD Athlon/Duron, Cyrix M2, VIA C3 (6)
model           = 0x5 (5)
stepping id     = 0x1 (1)
extended family = 0x0 (0)
extended model  = 0x4 (4)
(simple synth)  = Intel Mobile Core i3-4000Y / Mobile Core i5-4000Y / Mobile Core i7-4000Y / Mobile Pentium 3500U/3600U/3500Y / Mobile Celeron 2900U (Mobile U/Y) (Haswell), 22nm
miscellaneous (1/ebx):
process local APIC physical ID = 0x0 (0)
cpu count                      = 0x10 (16)
CLFLUSH line size              = 0x8 (8)
brand index                    = 0x0 (0)
brand id = 0x00 (0): unknown
feature information (1/edx):
x87 FPU on chip                        = true
virtual-8086 mode enhancement          = true
debugging extensions                   = true
page size extensions                   = true
time stamp counter                     = true
RDMSR and WRMSR support                = true
physical address extensions            = true
....

4- sudo dmidecode --type processor

# dmidecode 3.0
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 2.7 present.
Handle 0x0004, DMI type 4, 42 bytes
Processor Information
Socket Designation: U3E1
Type: Central Processor
Family: Core i5
Manufacturer: Intel(R) Corporation
ID: 51 06 04 00 FF FB EB BF
Signature: Type 0, Family 6, Model 69, Stepping 1
Flags:
FPU (Floating-point unit on-chip)
VME (Virtual mode extension)
DE (Debugging extension)
PSE (Page size extension)
TSC (Time stamp counter)
MSR (Model specific registers)
PAE (Physical address extension)
MCE (Machine check exception)
CX8 (CMPXCHG8 instruction supported)
APIC (On-chip APIC hardware supported)
SEP (Fast system call)
MTRR (Memory type range registers)
PGE (Page global enable)
MCA (Machine check architecture)
.....

5- inxi -C

CPU:       Dual core Intel Core i5-4210U (-HT-MCP-) cache: 3072 KB 
clock speeds: max: 2700 MHz 1: 1958 MHz 2: 1993 MHz 3: 1775 MHz 4: 1714 MHz

6- sudo lshw -C CPU

*-cpu                   
description: CPU
product: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4210U CPU @ 1.70GHz
vendor: Intel Corp.
physical id: 4
bus info: cpu@0
version: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4210U CPU @ 1.70GHz
serial: To Be Filled By O.E.M.
slot: U3E1
size: 2626MHz
capacity: 2700MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: x86-64 fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe syscall nx pdpe1gb rdtscp constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts rep_good nopl xtopology nonstop_tsc aperfmperf eagerfpu pni pclmulqdq dtes64 monitor ds_cpl vmx est tm2 ssse3 sdbg fma cx16 xtpr pdcm pcid sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c rdrand lahf_lm abm epb tpr_shadow vnmi flexpriority ept vpid fsgsbase tsc_adjust bmi1 avx2 smep bmi2 erms invpcid xsaveopt dtherm ida arat pln pts cpufreq
configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 threads=4

7- hardinfo

8- hwinfo --cpu

01: None 00.0: 10103 CPU                                        
[Created at cpu.460]
Unique ID: rdCR.j8NaKXDZtZ6
Hardware Class: cpu
Arch: X86-64
Vendor: "GenuineIntel"
Model: 6.69.1 "Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4210U CPU @ 1.70GHz"
Features: fpu,vme,de,pse,tsc,msr,pae,mce,cx8,apic,sep,mtrr,pge,mca,cmov,pat,pse36,clflush,dts,acpi,mmx,fxsr,sse,sse2,ss,ht,tm,pbe,syscall,nx,pdpe1gb,rdtscp,lm,constant_tsc,arch_perfmon,pebs,bts,rep_good,nopl,xtopology,nonstop_tsc,aperfmperf,eagerfpu,pni,pclmulqdq,dtes64,monitor,ds_cpl,vmx,est,tm2,ssse3,sdbg,fma,cx16,xtpr,pdcm,pcid,sse4_1,sse4_2,movbe,popcnt,tsc_deadline_timer,aes,xsave,avx,f16c,rdrand,lahf_lm,abm,epb,tpr_shadow,vnmi,flexpriority,ept,vpid,fsgsbase,tsc_adjust,bmi1,avx2,smep,bmi2,erms,invpcid,xsaveopt,dtherm,ida,arat,pln,pts
Clock: 2080 MHz
BogoMips: 4788.92
Cache: 3072 kb
Units/Processor: 16
Config Status: cfg=new, avail=yes, need=no, active=unknown
....

9-nproc

10-lspci




  • behrooz mohamadi nsasab
۰۸
اسفند

1- sudo apt-get install gnome-panel gnome-settings-daemon metacity nautilus gnome-terminal
2- sudo apt-get install vnc4server
3- vncserver
4- vncserver -kill :1
5- vim ~/.vnc/xstartup 
change:
 
#!/bin/sh
export XKL_XMODMAP_DISABLE=1
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
 
gnome-panel &
gnome-settings-daemon &
metacity &
nautilus &
gnome-terminal &
 
 
6- vncserver

  • behrooz mohamadi nsasab
۰۸
اسفند


1- sudo apt-get install mate-desktop-environment
2- sudo apt-get install vnc4server
3- vncserver
4- vncserver -kill :1
5- vim ~/.vnc/xstartup 
change:
 
#!/bin/bash
unset SESSION_MANAGER
unset DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS
#. /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc
/usr/bin/mate-session
 
[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
x-terminal-emulator -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
 
**only debain 9
6- sudo vim /etc/vnc.conf
add:
$localhost = "no";
  
7- vncserver

  • behrooz mohamadi nsasab
۰۳
اسفند

Write speed benchmark:    dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/output count=1 bs=100M ;rm -f /tmp/output

READ speed benchmark: sudo hdparm -t /dev/sda

  • behrooz mohamadi nsasab
۰۳
اسفند
در این آموزش می‌خواهیم هارد سرور 192.168.200.3 را به کلاینت 192.168.200.2 بعنوان پارتیشن لوکالی معرفی نماییم.
نیازمندی:
در سرور: نصب بسته  nfs-kernel-server
در کلاینت :‌نصب بسته  nfs-common

در سرور (192.168.200.3):
1-$ sudo apt-get update
2-$ sudo apt-get install nfs-common
3- create one DIRECTORY to share
4- sudo chown nobody:nogroup DIRECTORY
5- sudo nano /etc/exports
6- DIRECTORY       192.168.200.2(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
directory_to_share       client(share_option1,...,share_optionN)
7- sudo exportfs -a
8- sudo service nfs-kernel-server start



در کلاینت (192.168.200.2)
1- sudo apt-get update
2- sudo apt-get install nfs-common
3-create MountPoint
4- sudo mount 192.168.200.3:DIRECTORY    #Directory on server 192.168.200.3
5- df -h
6- sudo mount -a
for permanently mount:
7-vim /etc/fstab
8- 192.168.200.3:DIRECTORY    MountPoint   nfs auto,noatime,nolock,bg,nfsvers=4,intr,tcp,actimeo=1800 0 0

LINK
  • behrooz mohamadi nsasab